先说点对本地开发环境新得. 对于开发环境, 我个人还是偏喜欢在本地环境搭建, 如果本地环境是window, 最需要的是
文件名大小写敏感问题. 不知不觉踩了好几次坑了. 也曾想过跑个虚拟机跑开发环境, 代码通过共享解决(virtualbox, vagrant…), 本地环境和
线上环境一致的问题. 但真实用起来还是不爽. 前几天有个网友让班忙做个镜像, 本着助人为乐的态度就弄了.

准备环境 (CentOS7 minimal IOS)

  • 切换阿里云镜像源

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    # mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
    # wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
    # yum makecache

    如果没有安装wget 也可使用 curl /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

  • 安装必要的编译工具

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    # yum groupinstall "Development Tools"

编译apache2.4

  • 下载apr 拷贝到 path/to/apache2.4/srclib/apr

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    # cd /opt/softs
    # wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
    # tar -zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
    # mv apr-1.5.2 /opt/softs/httpd-2.4.25/srclib/apr

  • 下载apr-util 拷贝到 /opt/apache2.4/srclib/apr-util

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    # cd /opt/softs
    # wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
    # tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
    # mv apr-util-1.5.4 /opt/softs/httpd-2.4.25/srclib/apr-util

  • 下载pcre 编译安装

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    # cd /opt/softs
    # wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.00.tar.bz2
    # tar -jxvf pcre-8.00.tar.bz2
    # cd pcre-8.00 
    # ./configure  --enable-utf8 --enable-unicode-properties
    # make && make install

  • 编译apache2.4

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    # cd /opt/softs/httpd-2.4.25
    # ./configure --prefix=/opt/apache2.4 --prefix=/opt/apache2.4 --with-inlucde-apr
    # make && make install

  • 编写systemd启动脚本. SysV不适用, CentOS7默认启用了systemd管理服务. 可以使用

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    # vi /etc/systemd/system/httpd.service

        [Unit]
        Description = apache2.4 service
        After = network.target

        [Service]
        Type = forking
        ExecStart = /opt/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -k start

        [Install]
        WantedBy = multi-user.taget

    # systemctl start http

  • 检查是否服务启动

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    # curl http://localhost
        <html><body><h1> It works! </h1></body></html>

  • 注意: 如果不是本机访问不了, 查看是否是iptables关系. CentOS7-minimal IOS默认有防火墙策略

    1. 清空所有防火墙策略 iptables -F (开发环境推荐)
    2. 或添加一条规则 iptables -t filter -I INPUT 1 -p tcp --dport=80 -j ACCEPT. 所有到目标端口80的tcp协议全部放行.

安装mysql5.7

完全编译mysql5.7是个大工程, 我这篇幅写不完, 偷个懒

  • 下载官方编译好的MySQL5.7二进制包解压即可.

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    # cd /opt/softs/
    # wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
    # tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
    # mv mysql-5.7.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /opt/mysql5.7

  • 初始化mysql

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    # cd /opt/mysql5.7
    # useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin
    # mkdir data && chown mysql:mysql data -R
    # bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure

  • 配置/etc/my.cnf

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    # vi /etc/my.cnf

        [client]
        socket=/tm/mysql.socket
        port=3306

        [mysqld]
        basedir=/opt/mysql5.7
        datadir=/opt/mysql5.7/data
        socket=/tmp/mysql.socket
        pid-file=/tmp/mysql.pid

        server-id=1
        user=mysql
        character-set-server=utf8
        collection_server=utf8_general_ci
        log_error=/opt/mysql5.7/data/error.log
        log_bin=/opt/mysql5.7/data/log-bin.log

  • 编写systemd启动脚本. SysV不适用, CentOS7默认启用了systemd管理服务. 可以使用

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    # vi /etc/systemd/system/mysql.service

        [Unit]
        Description = MySQL service
        After = network.target

        [Service]
        Type = forking
        ExecStart = /opt/mysql5.7/bin/mysqld --daemonize

        [Install]
        WantedBy = multi-user.taget

    # systemctl start mysql

  • 测试是否启动

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    # /opt/mysql5.7/bin/mysql -uroot -p

编译php5.6

  • 下载php5.6

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    # cd /opt/softs/
    # wget http://hk1.php.net/get/php-5.6.30.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror
    # tar -jxvf php-5.6.30.tar.gz2
    # cd php-5.6.30
    # ./configure --prefix=/opt/php5.6 \

  • 安装必要的依赖

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    # yum install libxml2-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel openssl-devel 
    # cd /opt/softs/php-5.6.30
    # ./configure --prefix=/opt/php5.6 --with-apxs2=/opt/apache2.4/bin/apxs \
        --with-zlib=/usr \
        --enable-bcmath \
        --enable-calendar \
        --enable-mbstring \
        --enable-mbregex \
        --with-mysql=mysqlnd
    # make && make install

  • 添加mine类型到apache

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    # vi /opt/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

        AddType text/html .php .phtml
        AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml

  • 测试是否ok

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    # echo "<?php phpinfo(); " > /opt/apache2.4/htdocs/start.php
    # curl http://localhost/start.php

重启启动服务

  • 启动mysql systemctl start mysql
  • 启动apache sysmtectl start httpd